Monday, February 4, 2013

To Kill a Mockingbird

To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee
Original ISBN 978-0-06-174352-8
Harper, 1960
323 pages


Plot Summary: Young Scout Finch and her brother Gem live in 1930s Maycomb, Alabama with their widowed father, Atticus. One summer, their lives totally change. With the help of friend Dill, they try to get the neighborhood spook, Boo Radley, to come out of his house, and Atticus is asked to defend Tom Robinson – a crippled black man – in the rape of a white woman from the wrong side of the tracks. Scout and Jem end up learning about themselves, their father, and the injustices that plague their town.
Critical Evaluation: This book is eloquently written and puts the reader right in the middle of the Depression-era South. The story is told through the eyes of a young girl and readers can appreciate her innocence in terms of coming to terms with the injustices that are going on in her town. Lee’s story is full of symbolism as the mockingbird is representative of many characters in the story. To Kill a Mockingbird won the Pulitzer Prize in 1961. It is considered to be a classic and many school districts have selected it as required reading. NPR recently ranked To Kill a Mocking Bird third of the 100 Best-Ever Teen Novels (behind Harry Potter and The Hunger Games series) as ranked by the public. Not bad for a 50 year old story.

In 1962, the book was turned into a movie that earned two Academy Awards. The American Film Institute has said that Atticus Finch is the greatest movie hero of all time (ahead of Indiana Jones and James Bond).
Reader’s Annotation: Young Scout Finch and her brother Jem must learn to come to terms with the social injustices in a small southern town.

Author Information: Nelle Harper Lee was born in 1926 in Monroesville, Alabama. She wrote To Kill a Mockingbird when she was 34 years old. She based the book on her town, her relatives and friends (one childhood friend is author Truman Capote), and the injustices of racial discrimination she witnessed. It is hard to believe that this was Lee’s first and only novel. She has shied away from public life and lives quietly in the same small town in which she was born. In 2007 she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom – the highest civilian award in the United States.
Genre: Adult; Coming-of-age

Curriculum Ties: English Language Arts in the discussion of theme and symbolism; American History in the discussion of the mistreatment of African-Americans in the South during the Jim Crow Era.
Booktalking Ideas: I always start with a discussion of recent cases of racial discrimination. We also discuss the examples of people being labeled something that they’re not.  

Reading Level / Interest Age: Grade 7 and up
Lexile: 870

Challenge Issues: To Kill a Mocking Bird is one of the most heavily challenged books, probably due to the fact that it is required reading in so many high school English classrooms. Most challenges are due to racial slurs and profanity.
Reason for Item’s Inclusion: To Kill a Mockingbird is my favorite novel. Its message is very powerful.

References:
AFI’s 100 years…100 heroes & villains. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.afi.com/100years/handv.aspx

Banned and/or challenged books from the Radcliffe Publishing course top 100 novels of the 20th Century. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.ala.org/advocacy/banned/frequentlychallenged/challengedclassics/reasonsbanned
Your favorites: 100 best-ever teen novels. (2012, August 7). Retrieved from http://www.npr.org/2012/08/07/157795366/your-favorites-100-best-ever-teen-novels

 

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